Operator Reference
elliptic_axis_points_xld (Operator)
elliptic_axis_points_xld
— Parameters of the equivalent ellipse of contours or polygons treated as
point clouds.
Signature
Description
The operator elliptic_axis_points_xld
calculates the radii
(Ra
, Rb
) and the orientation (Phi
, in radians)
of the ellipse
having the same orientation and the same aspect ratio as the point cloud
given by the contour or polygon
XLD
(i.e., the order of the points in the contour or
polygon is not taken into account). If the contour or
polygon is closed (end point = start point), the end point of the contour or
polygon is not taken into account to avoid that it receives twice
the weight of the other points.
Calculation:
If the moments , and
are normalized to the area (see moments_points_xld
),
the major radius Ra
and the minor radius Rb
are calculated
as:
The orientation Phi
, i.e., the angle between the major axis
and the x (column) axis, is defined by:
elliptic_axis_points_xld
should be used if the contour XLD
intersects itself or if it is not possible to close the contour using a line
from end to start point without self-intersection, because in this case
elliptic_axis_xld
does not produce useful results. To test whether
the contours or polygons intersect themselves,
test_self_intersection_xld
can be used.
If more than one contour or polygon is passed, the results are stored
in tuples in the same order as the respective contours or polygons in
XLD
.
Execution Information
- Multithreading type: reentrant (runs in parallel with non-exclusive operators).
- Multithreading scope: global (may be called from any thread).
- Automatically parallelized on tuple level.
Parameters
XLD
(input_object) xld(-array) →
object
Contours or polygons to be examined.
Ra
(output_control) real(-array) →
(real)
Major radius.
Assertion:
Ra >= 0.0
Rb
(output_control) real(-array) →
(real)
Minor radius.
Assertion:
Rb >= 0.0 && Rb <= Ra
Phi
(output_control) angle.rad(-array) →
(real)
Angle between the major axis and the column axis (radians).
Assertion:
- pi / 2 < Phi && Phi <= pi / 2
Complexity
Let n be the number of points of the contour or polygon. Then the run time is O(n).
Result
elliptic_axis_points_xld
returns 2 (
H_MSG_TRUE)
if the input is not
empty. If the input is empty the behavior can be set via
set_system(::'no_object_result',<Result>:)
. If necessary,
an exception is raised.
Possible Predecessors
gen_contours_skeleton_xld
,
edges_sub_pix
,
threshold_sub_pix
,
gen_contour_polygon_xld
,
test_self_intersection_xld
Possible Successors
area_center_points_xld
,
gen_ellipse_contour_xld
Alternatives
elliptic_axis_xld
,
smallest_rectangle2
See also
moments_xld
,
smallest_circle_xld
,
smallest_rectangle1_xld
,
smallest_rectangle2_xld
,
shape_trans_xld
References
R. Haralick, L. Shapiro “Computer and Robot Vision” Addison-Wesley, 1992, pp. 73-75
Module
Foundation